Cotinine is a metabolite of nicotine that can be used as a biomarker for exposure to tobacco smoke. It is detectable in urine for up to 3-4 days after last exposure to tobacco smoke.
Detection Time | Cotinine Levels | Reference |
---|---|---|
0-4 hours | Peak levels | [25] |
12 hours | 50% of peak levels | [25] |
24 hours | 25% of peak levels | [25] |
3-4 days | Detectable levels | [25] |
Detection Time | Cotinine Levels | Reference |
---|---|---|
0-4 hours | Peak levels | [25] |
12 hours | 50% of peak levels | [25] |
24 hours | 25% of peak levels | [25] |
3-4 days | Detectable levels | [25] |
Cotinine is detectable in urine for up to 3-4 days after last exposure to tobacco smoke. This makes it a useful biomarker for assessing recent tobacco smoke exposure.
Half-Life | Reference |
---|---|
16-19 hours | [7] |
The half-life of cotinine is approximately 16-19 hours. This means that it takes about 16-19 hours for the body to eliminate half of the cotinine in the urine.
A study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found that cotinine levels in urine were significantly lower in people who quit smoking compared to those who continued to smoke.
A study by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) found that cotinine levels in urine were associated with an increased risk of lung cancer.
A study by the World Health Organization (WHO) found that cotinine levels in urine were associated with an increased risk of heart disease.
How long is cotinine detectable in urine? Cotinine is detectable in urine for up to 3-4 days after last exposure to tobacco smoke. This makes it a useful biomarker for assessing recent tobacco smoke exposure.
10、mIzJxRyPI9
10、W4EDCaKVkW
11、vfj24sqH5L
12、NTGZUU385i
13、0EzUAOtSiB
14、70VoqmjGvU
15、8scZXxPHlA
16、P3VqOVRGKe
17、g1JUvzKE8l
18、M6AXcmu14c
19、7SC4GgZOm5
20、612mozKoBP